Taking care of your teeth by brushing, flossing, and visiting the dentist is important. Dr. Nivea Sharma, DDS, dentist at Keystone Dental Care, shares what cavities are and how to prevent damage to teeth.
What is a cavity?
Dental caries, also known as tooth decay or a cavity, is a bacterial infection that causes destruction of the hard tissues of the teeth. Cavities happen when leftover food creates bacteria in our mouth when it decays. This causes acid which then wears down the tooth surface. Everyone that has teeth is at risk of getting cavities but some things can increase your risk.
Eating and Drinking
The back teeth are more prone to cavities due to the pits and grooves but any tooth can be affected. Foods that stick to teeth such as milk, ice cream, honey, sugar, soda, dried fruit, desserts, hard candy, breath mints, dry cereal, and chips are more likely to cause decay than foods that are easily washed away by saliva. Frequent snacking and sipping of beverages can also cause cavities.
Other Factors
Feeding infants before bedtime with juice, milk or formula will cause baby bottle caries as these beverages can remain on teeth for hours during sleep. Dry mouth can also contribute to cavities. Common culprits include certain types of prescription drugs, radiation therapy to head and neck, and autoimmune disorders. Bulimia and acid reflux can also cause tooth erosion and cavities.
What is a filling?
A filling is a material used to restore a damaged tooth to the original function, shape, and form. It also provides a barrier to prevent further problems. No one type of filling is best for everyone. What’s right for you will be determined by the extent of the repair, whether you have allergies to certain materials, where in your mouth the filling is needed, and the cost.
Prevent Cavities
Cavities can be prevented if good oral hygiene is practiced at home along with regular dental checkups. The most important prevention technique is brushing and flossing at least twice a day or after every meal. Since most dental conditions are painless at first, if you don’t regularly visit your dentist you may not be aware of dental problems until they cause significant damage.
For more information about Keystone Dental Care, click here.
This article contains general information only and should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis, treatment or care by a qualified health care provider.
