(Pregnancy & Dental Care first appeared in the Public Opinion Newspaper in September 2015.) Dr. Erin Murphy, board certified dentist and medical director of Keystone Dental Care, says it’s important for pregnant women to care for their teeth properly and seek treatment when needed for the health of mom and baby.
Hormones Affect the Mouth
Most changes in the mouth of a pregnant woman occur due to hormonal changes. The increase in certain hormones, mainly estrogen and progesterone, cause an exaggerated response to the way gums react to plaque. If plaque isn’t removed the gums become swollen and red. The even may feel tender and bleed easily.
Gum Disease Risk Increases
Gingivitis affects most pregnant women to some degree, and if left untreated can lead to the more serious periodontitis. Pregnant women are also susceptible to pregnancy tumors, or pyogenic granulomas, which usually look like red raspberry-like bumps on the gum tissue between teeth and often bleed. They can be removed if bleeding becomes a problem, discomfort arises or the appearance becomes an issue.
Proper Diet Helps Baby Grow
Some people believe that one tooth is lost for each pregnancy, but this is a myth. However, it is very important to maintain a well-balanced diet while pregnant. A baby’s teeth begin to develop between the third and sixth month of pregnancy so a mother’s consumption of vitamins A, C, D, calcium, phosphorus, and protein are not only important for baby’s development but also development of the baby’s teeth.
Get a Cleaning
More frequent cleanings during pregnancy may be suggested by your dentist due to increased risk of gingivitis brought on by hormonal changes. It is safe and effective for pregnant women to receive dental treatment. Necessary treatment can be provided at any point during pregnancy, but the second trimester is viewed as the most favorable time. If a major dental problem fails to be treated, it may lead to a serious infection that can spread throughout the body.
Doctors’ Orders
During pregnancy be sure to brush teeth twice daily, floss and rinse with a fluoride mouth rinse. Frequent snacking on carbohydrates and sugary snacks leads to acid attacks that weaken the enamel and cause tooth decay. Instead choose fruits, vegetables, cheese or yogurt. Have morning sickness? Don’t brush your teeth immediately after vomiting. Instead, rinse with a fluoride mouth rinse or one teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of water to stop the acid from attacking the teeth.
For more information, visit www.keystonehealthdentalcare.org.
