Antibiotics are helpful, when used properly for treatment of bacteria. Dr. Venkata Konanki, board certified pediatrician at Keystone Pediatrics, shares what parents need to know about antibiotic resistance.
Resistance
Though antibiotics have helped to save many lives of children and adults, because of their widespread use and more importantly, treating viral infections with antibiotics has led to the development of antibiotic resistance, where the antibiotics that previously worked against a particular infection do not work any longer.
Viral Infections
It is very important to keep in mind that antibiotics do not work against viral infections, which are more common than bacterial infections in children. Also, some ear infections and sinus infections clear even without the use of an antibiotic. Using antibiotics to treat viral infections, which is ineffective, has contributed to this problem.
Frequent Use in Kids
Recent studies show that frequent antibiotic use during childhood may increase the risk of developing obesity, allergies, autoimmune disorders, and other health problems in adulthood. Also, bear in mind that vast majority of children with cough, sore throat and runny nose do not have a bacterial infection that requires treatment with an antibiotic.
Proper Use
Remember – you should never use or share someone else’s antibiotics. You should always complete the prescribed course, unless the physician has asked you to stop before the course is complete. If your child experiences side effects that are concerning, contact your physician and ask if you should continue the course of treatment or have the antibiotic changed.
Parents Need to Know
As a parent, you can help prevent the risks and side effects associated with antibiotic use by developing greater understanding about common childhood infections, avoiding unnecessary antibiotic use, and using them only when their benefits outweigh the risks associated with their use.
For more information about Keystone Pediatrics, click here.
This article contains general information only and should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis, treatment or care by a qualified health care provider.
